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"Interest only" products are an easy way to save money and a
very popular alternative to traditional fixed rates but they are
not without risk. An "Interest Only" loan can offer consumers
greater purchasing power, increased cash flow and a number of other
benefits which are listed later in this article.
First let us start with a quick explanation of how the product
works. With Interest only loans the borrower has the flexibility
of paying only the interest due on the mortgage. Most of these
products allow you to pay extra if you choose.
The positive aspects of these loans are as follows:
1) They work well for borrowers that are restricted by a tight
budget, and the savings can be as much as $300-400 per month!
2) "Interest Only" loan can allow you to qualify for a bigger
home. If the underwriter considers only the "Interest Only"
payment, you may be able to upgrade to a nicer or larger home.
3) This type of loan works well for people who only want to stay
in a home for a just a few years. During the first couple of
years with a conventional 30 yr mortgage, most of your mortgage
payment is being applied directly to the interest of the loan. If
you want to stay in the house for only 3-5 years, an "Interest
Only" loan may be the right loan for you. You can receive a lower
payment and have almost the same principal balance as the
borrower who chose a 30 year, conventional mortgage if you choose to
sell in 3-5 years.
4) You want to buy a very expensive home. Most people who buy
very expensive home have no desire to pay off their home
completely, and the rate of appreciation on the house is usually very
good. An "Interest Only" loan allows these borrowers to deduct
their interest payments, and the money they save can be directed to
other investments.
5) You want to buy a rental property. The lower payment can help
improve cash flow on a rental property.
As with every loan program, with positives there are always
negatives.
1) You are not paying down your principal on your mortgage. If
your property doesn't appreciate in value over those 3-5 years,
you may even have to pay money if you choose to sell the home.
While the likelihood of this happening is very low, it is a risk that
must be considered when thinking about using "Interest Only"
loans.
2) Most "Interest Only" products have a specified term. For
example, on most 30 year fixed "Interest Only" loans, most lenders
allow interest payments for 10 years, and then you must repay the
loan during the last 20 years. This loan now must be amortized
over a 20 year period, and this will carry a higher payment than
a 30 year fixed mortgage. These loans may be a good option for
you as a borrower, but each person's situation is unique. Lastly,
we are in a period of incredibly low fixed rates. While
"Interest Only" products are very attractive right now, if you are
certain on staying in your home for at least 10 Years, I would look strongly at a traditional fixed rate mortgage.
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